Summer Health Tip: Mitigating mosquito misery

  • Published
  • By 325th Fighter Wing Public Affairs
  • 325th Fighter Wing
Humidity, low-lying bayou and wetland areas and seasonal rainfall are all conditions native to Bay County, Tyndall Air Force Base and surrounding communities. While residents here adapt to the moist conditions over time, many never find solace with the mosquito population, which thrives during seasons of increased rainfall and high humidity. 

"While you're outside in the local area, there are some things you need to consider to ensure your personal health is not adversely affected by mosquitoes," said Capt. Karen Kramer, 325th Aeromedical-Dental Squadron Public Health flight commander. "Mosquitoes are generally prevalent in areas with standing water, such as woods and swamps, and may even nest in one's backyard." 

Mosquitoes tend to be most active during dawn and dusk hours, so the Public Health flight here recommends residents limit their time outdoors during those times. 

"If you must venture outside, wear clothing that covers as much skin as possible, such as long-sleeve shirts, long pants, socks and shoes," said Captain Kramer. 

On exposed skin, apply insect repellent - preferably one that contains 20 to 30 percent DEET (diethyl toluamide) for maximum protection. When applying DEET insect repellent, follow the product label directions carefully. 

"Repellant should be applied as a thin, even coat and should not contact the eyes, lips or broken or irritated skin," said the captain. 

Protection against mosquitoes is important not only to prevent painful and annoying bites, but also to prevent the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases such as the West Nile Virus. 

"Protection against mosquito bites is especially important for people with weakened immune systems," said Captain Kramer. "Others who are more susceptible to illness due to mosquito-transmitted diseases are the young, the elderly and the immune-compromised." 

In addition to using personal protective measures, one should also practice mosquito control by eliminating breeding sites. 

Mosquito control can be accomplished by removing or replacing standing water from inhabited areas. This means replacing water in pet dishes and bird baths often; turning over or removing containers that accumulate and hold water; discarding or storing old tires; cleaning out eaves, troughs and rain gutters; properly maintaining wading and swimming pools; and clearing all water from watercraft after use. 

"It's the individual's responsibility to protect themselves from mosquitoes while enjoying the outdoors," said Captain Kramer. "And everyone should take precautions to eliminate environments ideal for mosquitoes near residential areas in our community."